Common Causes Dog Allergies and How to Treat Them

Posted on : 01-11-2009 | By : Monique Coincon | In : Family and Home

If your dog is not well, dog allergies may be the culprit. Any number of environmental factors can trigger an allergic reaction with a similar set of symptoms. Changes in your dog’s appearance or behavior may be signs of an allergic reaction. It can be hard to isolate the cause, so take notes on when the symptoms start and how long they last to present to your vet.

If your dog has itchy skin or patchy fur, talk to your veterinarian about dog skin allergies or food allergies. Frequent ear infections are also warning signs that should be taken seriously. Different breeds are more prone to skin and food allergies than others are, and knowing these predilections can aid in a speedy diagnosis.

Allergies to dust and mold are common in dogs, and the solution may be as simply as increased vigilance maintaining the dog’s environment. Install a dehumidifier near your dog’s favorite area to cut down on mold and make sure all bedding it kept clean. Fleas and ticks can also trigger allergic reactions, so be vigilant in check your dog regularly.

Allergy shots are another viable treatment option. While they can be an expensive option, most dogs respond positively and show decreased sensitivity within a few months. Before begins this dog allergies treatment, it is important that they undergo testing to isolate the allergen that is affecting them.

Dog food allergies are surprising common. Dogs with food allergies are often lethargic, have less of an appetite, and problems with digestion. Be aware that, in addition to the aforementioned symptoms, an increase in itching and ear infections may point to a food and not a skin problem. Allergies can present themselves at any age and can worsen with exposure. Remember that even though a dog’s diet may not have changed, food allergies can still be the underlying cause of symptoms.

For diagnostic purposes, a dog will often be put on an elimination diet under a vet’s direction. Every ingredient in a dog’s food will be carefully controlled. Initially, common allergens such as beef, lamb, chicken, fish, wheat, corn, and soy will be eliminated and slowly reintroduced. In the meantime, it is recommended that dogs be fed alternate proteins and starches like venison and duck. Ingredients are reintroduced one at a time while the dog’s symptoms are carefully monitored. The reappearance of the symptoms means that an allergen has been found.

Hypoallergenic dog food is available commercially, and may be recommended for dog allergies treatment. A vet is the best source for procuring this food and it can often be ordered directly through your doctor. This food is typically more expensive than standard food options, and often features organic ingredients. If cost is a factor, use online recipes designed for dogs to make food from scratch. Though time consuming, it can be the best way to known exactly what your dog is eating. For persistent symptoms, talk to your vet about steroids or antibiotics to help in the treatment of dog allergies.

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